Steam at Lower Cost and Emissions than Traditional Boilers

The Skyven Arcturus Steam-Generating Heat Pump

The Arcturus line of industrial steam-generating heat pumps recovers low-temperature heat and upgrades it into boiler-quality, emissions-free industrial steam. It generates steam at up to 9x the efficiency of a traditional boiler, significantly lowering steam costs.

Key Benefits

Lower Steam Costs

Uses up to 90% less input energy than traditional boilers, reducing steam costs.

Increased Reliability

Supplies baseload steam, with pre-existing boilers retained for backup and peak demand.

Fuel Flexibility

Minimizes energy costs by shifting to boilers when real-time electricity prices are high.

The Technology

How Arcturus Works

Arcturus uses electricity and recovered heat to generate boiler-quality, emissions-free industrial steam. It captures low-temperature heat from onsite sources like humid exhaust and process cooling and transfers that heat to a water loop. The heated water is then flashed under vacuum to produce low-pressure steam, which passes through a multi-stage compressor train that raises it to the temperature and pressure required by steam-consuming processes at the facility.

Arcturus produces temperature lifts from 38°C to 185°C, with corresponding COPs ranging from 8.0 down to 2.0, compared to less than one for a gas-fired boiler. Each Arcturus system is configured around the hottest heat source and lowest steam pressure available at the site, minimizing lift to maximize COP and cost savings.

  • Steam Temperature: Up to 215°C / 420°F
  • Steam Pressure: Up to 20.7 barg / 300 psig
  • System Capacity: 10-100 tons of steam per hour
  • Heat Source Temperature: As low as 30°C / 86°F
  • Coefficient of Performance (COP): Between 2.0 and 8.0, depending on site conditions
  • Refrigerant & Working Fluid: Water (non-toxic, inexpensive, zero GWP)
Arcturus in Action

A megawatt-scale Arcturus system with a COP of 8.0 is available for visits at Skyven’s demonstration center in Dallas, Texas.

Best of Both Worlds

High Performance, Standardized Design

Industrial heat pumps have generally forced a choice: high performance or low cost. Achieving high performance typically means one-off custom engineering with high cost, complexity, and long lead times. On the other hand, lower cost typically means sacrificing COP and lift in favor of standardization.

Arcturus provides the best of both worlds. Every system is configured from a library of standardized, modularized subsystems, arranged to maximize COP and lift while keeping costs low.

Built for Flexibility

Redundant, Hybrid Configuration

Arcturus connects in parallel with existing steam generation systems, adding steam capacity without requiring boiler replacement. The result is two independent sources of steam, one electric and one fuel-fired, with the ability to switch between them as energy costs fluctuate throughout the day.

  • No Downtime: Redundant, bypassable integration ensures no impact to operations during installation or maintenance.
  • Increased Reliability: Supplies baseload steam, while existing boilers remain available for backup and peak demand.
  • Fuel Flexibility: Controls monitor electricity and natural gas rates in real time and shift steam generation between the two within minutes as prices change.

Explore Arcturus COP

Coefficient of Performance (COP) is an expression of efficiency and varies as a function of heat source temperature, steam output pressure, and temperature lift. Higher COP means less electricity required and lower steam costs.

Arcturus achieves COPs approximately 50% higher than closed-cycle heat pumps at any given temperature lift due to its multi-stage, open-cycle architecture and direct compression of water.

The interactive chart below allows you to explore Arcturus COPs at various heat source temperatures and steam outputs.

Skyven Arcturus — COP Explorer
Arcturus COP Explorer showing coefficient of performance across heat source temperatures and steam delivery pressures, with an example COP of 3.25 at a 71°C heat source and 6.9 barg steam.

Skyven Arcturus — COP Explorer

Coefficient of performance across heat source temperatures and steam delivery pressures

Core inputs Heat source & steam pressure
Heat source temperature exhaust or cooling water
71.0°C
Steam delivery pressure saturated steam at 170°C
6.9 barg170°C sat.
COP
heat output per unit of electricity
Steam temp
at delivery pressure
Temperature lift
steam - heat source temp
COP vs heat source temperature
Reference curves

Your selection
e-boiler

Explore Arcturus Projects Across Industries

Pulp & Paper
Recycled paper facility
in Western Europe
Annual Natural Gas Usage:
663,239 MWh
(2,256,147 MMBtu)
Waste Heat Source:
Paper Machine Exhaust

With Skyven Arcturus:

Units:
  • Annual OpEx Savings

    €3,235,480

    (Excluding capital recovery)

  • CapEx to Customer under EaaS

    €0

  • Coefficient of Performance (COP)

    3.1

  • Annual Emissions Avoided

    63,925 tonnes CO₂

Chemicals
Integrated petrochemical
plant in Western Europe
Annual Natural Gas Usage:
856,418 MWh
(2,913,284 MMBtu)
Waste Heat Source:
Column Condenser

With Skyven Arcturus:

Units:
  • Annual OpEx Savings

    €5,995,320

    (Excluding capital recovery)

  • CapEx to Customer under EaaS

    €0

  • Coefficient of Performance (COP)

    3.6

  • Annual Emissions Avoided

    37,682 tonnes CO₂

Food & Beverage
Snack food manufacturing plant
in the Western United States
Annual Natural Gas Usage:
148,465 MWh
(505,036 MMBtu)
Waste Heat Source:
Oven and Fryer Exhaust

With Skyven Arcturus:

Units:
  • Annual OpEx Savings

    €1,421,936

    (Excluding capital recovery)

  • CapEx to Customer under EaaS

    €0

  • Coefficient of Performance (COP)

    2.8

  • Annual Emissions Avoided

    15,435 tonnes CO₂

Ethanol
Ethanol facility in the
Northeastern United States
Annual Natural Gas Usage:
468,855 MWh
(1,594,098 MMBtu)
Waste Heat Source:
Dryer Exhaust

With Skyven Arcturus:

Units:
  • Annual OpEx Savings

    €1,193,487

    (Excluding capital recovery)

  • CapEx to Customer under EaaS

    €0

  • Coefficient of Performance (COP)

    7.6

  • Annual Emissions Avoided

    18,580 tonnes CO₂

The best industrial heat pump works within the realities of an operating plant. Arcturus lowers steam costs while maintaining the reliability manufacturers depend on.

Julian Parra

Head of Process Engineering, Skyven Technologies

Let’s Start the Conversation

Share a few details about your facility, and we’ll be in touch regarding next steps for an Arcturus project at your site.

NETHERLANDS

Prof. van Weliestraat 12
6524 NN Nijmegen

BELGIUM

Anselmostraat 66
2018 Antwerp

TEXAS (HQ)

4440 Spring Valley Rd
Farmers Branch, TX 75244

CALIFORNIA

5370 North Chestnut Avenue
M/S OF 18
Fresno, CA 93740